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Alpine skiing (or downhill skiing) is a recreational activity and
sport involving sliding down snow-covered hills with long, thin
skis attached to each foot.
Alpine skiing evolved
from cross-country skiing when ski lift infrastructure was developed
at mountain resorts to tow skiers back to the top of slopes, thus
making it possible to repeatedly enjoy skiing down steep, long slopes
that would be otherwise too tiring to climb up. Thus, the sport
is popular wherever the combination of snow, mountain slopes, and
a sufficient tourist infrastructure can be built up, including much
of Europe, North America, and Japan.
The main technical
challenges faced by skiers are simply how to control the direction
and speed of their descent. Typically, novice skiers use a technique
called the "snowplough" to turn and stop by pointing one
or both skis inward, but more advanced skiers use more difficult
but more elegant and speedier methods. These more advanced methods
are known as carving. To carve, a skier rolls their knees but keeps
the upper body and hips faced down the hill, so that only the knees
and feet are turned (only in slalom do you keep your upper body
pointing down the hill). This method is far faster and is used by
downhill racers.
As skiers gain
confidence, they tackle steeper, longer and more uneven slopes at
higher speeds. In Europe the system is based on colour alone, with
the level of difficulty increasing from blue to red to black.
ULOTC run an
annual Alpine Skiiing exped to Austria in late March each year.
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